Kāore tetahi e wātea ana i te hē o te muku i tētahi kōnae nui, ā, i muri i tēnā, ka kitea kāore he tārua o taua kōnae. Ahakoa he huarahi te ipu para hei whakahoki i taua mahi, ko tōna whaihuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taunekeneke a te kaiwhakamahi ki te pūnaha whakahaere. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te huinga pēhi CTRL + Mukua ka taea te karo i te ipu para hei taumata whakaora raraunga tuatahi. Ahakoa he pūnaha rangatira, he otinga kore utu rānei te pūnaha matua, he maha ngā taputapu kua hangaia hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaora i ngā kōnae kua taka. Hei tētahi o ngā tūāpapa rorohiko kore utu rongonui o te ao, ehara a Linux i te mea rerekē ina ko ngā kōwhiringa mō te whakaora raraunga te kaupapa. He maha o ēnei he otinga tuwhera ka taea te tango me te tāuta mai i ngā putunga mana. Ko ētahi atu he taputapu arumoni kua rite ki te whakahaere i runga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere Linux. Ka tirohia e tātou ētahi o aua otinga e rua, ā, ka arotakehia te mahi a ia otinga: TestDisk me R-Linux.
WhakamātautauKōpae
He taputapu whakahau kore utu, tuwhera hoki a TestDisk mō te whakaora i ngā kōnae kua mukua i runga i te Linux. I tuhia tēnei pūmanawa ki te reo hōtaka C e Christophe Grenier, ā, i raihanahia i raro i te raihana GNU/GPLv2. Ka rere i runga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua – ngā tohatoha Linux, Windows, me macOS. Ka taea te tango i te kete tāutanga mā te pātene:
Tikiake i te Whakamātautau KōpaeI runga i ngā pūnaha e ahu mai ana i te Linux, ka taea hoki te tāuta mā roto i ngā kaiwhakahaere mōkihi taunoa. I runga i te Debian me te Ubuntu, ka tāutahia te TestDisk ki te pūnaha mā ngā whakahau e whai ake nei:
$ sudo whakahou tika
$ sudo apt tāuta whakamātautau kōpae
Mena ka tāutahia he mōkihi tāpiri (ngā whakawhirinakitanga) ka tangohia rānei ngā mōkihi matua, ka taea e te tukanga tāutanga te tono whakaū. Ki te kore, ka tāuta tika a TestDisk ki te pūnaha.
Hei tirotiro i te tāutanga me ētahi atu kōrero mō te taputapu, ka taea te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
$ sudo dpkg -l whakamātautau kōpae
Hei tāuta i te TestDisk i runga i te Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) me te CentOS, me whakahohe/tāuta tuatahi te putunga EPEL. He putunga mōkihi tāpiri tēnei e whakarato ana i te urunga ki ngā mōkihi tāuta mō ngā pūmanawa e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I runga i te putanga CentOS (7, 8 rānei), he rerekē te whakatakotoranga o te putunga EPEL e whakaatuhia ana e ngā huinga whakahau e rua (me whakahaere ngā whakahau katoa me ngā mana kaiwhakamahi nui):
- RHEL / CentOS 7
# yum tāuta epel-release
# whakahōutanga pai
# yum tāuta kōpae whakamātautau
- RHEL / CentOS 8
# tāutahia te yum https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
# whakahōutanga pai
# yum tāuta kōpae whakamātautau
I runga i te RHEL me ngā putanga e rua o CentOS, ka taea te manatoko i te tāutanga TestDisk mā te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
kōpae whakamātautau $ rpm -qi
Hei whakamutunga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakahau e whai ake nei hei tāuta i a TestDisk ki runga i ētahi atu tohatoha Linux tuku iho e rua:
- Fedora:
$ sudo dnf tāuta whakamātautau kōpae
- Arch Linux:
$ sudo pacman -S whakamātautau kōpae
Kia tāutahia te TestDisk, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakarārangi i ngā wāhanga katoa me ngā pūrere rokiroki i runga i te pūnaha mā te whakahau
# kōpae whakamātautau /rārangi
Hei whakaora i ngā kōnae kua mukua i runga i te Linux, me karanga noa te taputapu TestDisk me te kore he tawhā e whai ake nei
# kōpae whakamātautau
Mā te karangatanga o TestDisk ka whakaatuhia he tahua rārangi whakahau me ngā kōwhiringa e toru e pā ana ki te takiuru i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tukanga whakaora i ngā kōnae kua mukua.
- Waihanga: ka hangaia he kōnae testdisk.log hou.
- Tāpirihia: Ka tāpirihia e ia he mōhiohio takiuru hou ki tētahi kōnae testdisk.log o nāianei.
- Kāore he Rangitaki: kāore e whakaputa i tētahi mōhiohio takiuru.
Mēnā i whiriwhiria te kōwhiringa ki te waihanga i tētahi kōnae takiuru hou, ka whakarārangihia e te TestDisk ngā kōpae me ngā wāhanga kua mukua ka taea te whakaora i ngā kōnae kua mukua. Mā te tīpako i tētahi tūemi mai i te rārangi me te tīpako i te kōwhiringa "Haere Tonu", ka tono te pūnaha kia tohua te momo wāhanga e rite ana hei whakamahi. Whai muri i te pēhi a te kaiwhakamahi i te ENTER, ka neke whakamua a TestDisk ki te whakaatu i te rārangi o ngā mahi ka taea te mahi i runga i te wāhanga.
Mā te kōwhiringa "Tātari" ka arotake i te wāhanga kua tīpakohia, ā, me whakamahi hei whakaora raraunga i runga i te Linux. Mena kāore e taea te whakaara anō i tētahi wāhanga, ka whakaatu te taputapu i tētahi karere hei whakamōhio i te kaiwhakamahi mō tēnei. E rua ngā momo rapu kōnae a TestDisk: "Rapu Tere" me te "Rapu Hōhonu". Whai muri i te tīpako i tētahi o aua momo me te pēhi anō i te "Haere Tonu", ka whakarārangihia e te taputapu ngā wāhanga katoa ka taea te matawai. Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga ko te whakaoho i te tukanga rapu. I tēnei taahiraa, ka whakahoutia e te taputapu te mata me ia wāhanga e wātea ana hei whakaora i ngā kōnae. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhanga, ka tohua ngā kōnae kua mukua katoa i kitea i runga, ā, ka taea e koe te pēhi i te reta "C" hei tārua i tētahi kōnae kua taka ki tētahi whaiaronga motuhake.
R-Linux
Ko R-Linux tētahi atu taputapu kore utu e tohatohahia ana mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere Windows, macOS, me Linux (32 me te 64 bits). He otinga whānui ake anō hoki tōna, ko te R-Studio, he utu, ā, e tautoko ana i te mahi me ngā wāhanga NTFS (New Technology File System). He rerekē i a TestDisk me ētahi atu taputapu raina whakahau, he atanga kaiwhakamahi whakairoiro hoa a R-Linux. Ka taea te tango mā te pātene e whai ake nei:
I muri i te tāutanga me te whakatuwheratanga o te R-Linux, ka akiaki te mata tuatahi i te kaiwhakamahi ki te tīpako i te kōpae, i te wāhanga rānei ka whakahokia mai ai ngā kōnae kua mukua.
Ko te taahiraa e whai ake nei ko te whakaoho i te tukanga matawai mā te pēhi i te pātene e rite ana. Ka tono a R-Linux ki te kaiwhakamahi kia tīpako i te momo matawai hei mahi: Māmā, Taipitopito, Kāore rānei. Kāore te mea whakamutunga e whakaatu i te tirohanga whakairoiro o te tukanga rapu mō ngā kōnae kua taka. I roto i te matapihi kōwhiringa kotahi, ka taea hoki te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi motuhake hei whakahaere i te matawai. Kia oti te tatūnga, ka tīmata te tukanga mā te pēhi i tētahi atu pātene "Matawai". Muri iho, ka whakaatu a R-Linux i tētahi momo mahere o te kōpae e tātarihia ana. Mā tēnei "mahere" ka taea te whai i te ahunga whakamua o te tukanga matawai. Ka taea te whakamutu i tēnei taahiraa i ngā wā katoa mā te pēhi i te pātene "Kati".
Nō te mea kua oti te tukanga matawai, ko ngā kōwhiringa matua e rua mō te uru atu ki ngā kōnae kua mukua ko:
- Pāwhiritia te wāhanga ka tīpako i te "Whakaorahia ngā kōnae katoa ..."
- Tīpakohia te kōwhiringa "Whakatuwheratia ngā Kōnae Puku" ka tohua ngā kōpaki me whakaora mai ngā kōnae kua mukua. Mā tēnei kōwhiringa, ka taea hoki te tīpako i ngā kōnae motuhake kua kitea e te taputapu. Me pēhi anō i ngā pātene "Whakaora" me "Kua Tohua te Whakaora" i muri mai.
Whakarāpopototanga – Te Whakaora i ngā Kōnae Kua Mukua i runga i te Linux
He nui ngā momo taputapu kua hangaia mō te whakaora i ngā kōnae kua mukua i runga i te Linux. He maha o aua otinga e tuku ana i tētahi atanga raina whakahau anake e hiahia ana kia nui ake te matatau mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi Linux. Koinei te take o TestDisk. Ahakoa he otinga kaha, kāore e huna i ngā taipitopito iti mō ngā taraiwa me ngā wehewehenga. Ko tētahi atu momo taputapu e mahi ana pērā i te R-Linux mā te whakaatu i tētahi atanga hoa ake, me te āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi me tetahi taumata mōhiotanga mō Linux ki te taunekeneke ki a rātou.
