Ndiani asati ambosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu aunogona kuva nechivimbo chekuti faira harizoshandiswi zvakanyanya uye, nekuda kweizvi, woenderera mberi nekuribvisa? Mushure meizvozvo, unoburitsa zvese zviri mubhini rako rekudzokorodza, kana kuti kubviswa zvachose kunoitika sezvo wakamboisa system yako yekusachengeta chero faira rakadzimwa. Asi, mazuva mashoma gare gare, unoona kuti ruzivo rwakakosha rwaive mufaira rakabviswa. Zvinoita sekuti hazvigoneke. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti kune nzira dzakawanda dzekushanda panguva ino yakaoma. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaona mamwe maitiro echinyakare ekudzoreredza mafaira akadzimwa kubva kuWindows 10. Uyezve, tichakurukura software yakasimba yechitatu-party yakagadzirirwa rudzi urwu rwekudzoreredza - iyo Kudzoreredza Data reStellar .
Kurumidza Kurayira
Windows 10 ine mimwe mirairo inogona kuitwa kuti uwanezve mafaira akabviswa. Zvinoda kodzero dzemutariri kuti uite mirairo iyoyo. Pane dzimwe sarudzo dzekuwana command prompt semutariri.
- Nzira yekutanga ndeyekuvhura menyu yeStart, wonyora "cmd" kana "command", wodzvanya kurudyi pane mhinduro wobva wasarudza "Run as administrator". Windows ichakumbira mvumo yekutanga murairo wekukurumidza une kodzero yeadministrator.
- Imwe nzira ndeyekutanga "Run" dialog nekudzvanya Windows+R. Mushure mekunyora "cmd" mu "Open", command prompt icharatidzwa nemvumo yeadministrator nekudzvanya Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
- Nzira yekupedzisira uye iri nyore yekuwana murairo wekukurumidza semutariri ndeyekudzvanya Windows+X. Sisitimu yekushandisa icharatidza dzimwe sarudzo dzepamberi dzinosanganisira "Command Prompt (Admin)". Nzira iyi yechitatu inogona kusiyana pane mamwe mavhezheni eWindows 10. Vashandisi vachawana sarudzo ye "Windows PowerShell (Admin)". Iyi imurairo wakasimba unogona kushandiswawo pakumhanyisa mirairo ine chekuita nekudzoreredza data.
Kana murairo wekukurumidza wangowanikwa nekodzero yemutungamiriri, murairo wekutanga kuitiswa ndewekuti " chkdsk < TSAMBA YEKUDYAIRA >: /f ", kupi < TSAMBA YEKUDYAIRA > inoenderana nebhii redhisiki rakaoma. Semuenzaniso, kana dhisiki yakarongedzwa nebhii C, murairo unofanirwa kuitwa ndewekuti “chkdsk C: /f”. Murairo wechkdsk unoongorora mafaira nemetadata yefaira system uchitsvaga nezvikanganiso zvine musoro uye zvepanyama. Parameter /f inozivisa murairo wekugadzirisa chero zvikanganiso padhisiki.
Murairo wechipiri unoenderana nekushanda kwekutora mafaira akadzimwa. Kuti uite izvi, mushandisi anofanira kunyora " chiratidzo -h -r -s /s /d < TSAMBA YEMUDIRIRI >: *.* ".
Murairo wekuti "attrib" unoratidza kana kuchinja ma "file attrib". Paramita yega yega inopfuudzwa kwairi ine basa rinotevera pamusoro pefaira rega rega rakaskeniwa:
- -h: kubvisa hunhu "hwakavanzika".
- -r: kubvisa hunhu hwekuti "kuverenga chete".
- -s: kubvisa hunhu hwe "system".
- /s: kugadzirisa mafaira ese ari muforodha iripo uye mumaforodha ese madiki.
- /d: kuisa maforodha mukuita kwacho.
- *.*: kugadzirisa mafaira ane zita ripi zvaro uye chero kuwedzerwa.
Maitiro acho anogona kutora nguva yakareba, asi zvakakosha kudzivirira kushandisa sisitimu iyi isati yapera. Kutaura zvazviri, inokurudzirwa kune chero nzira inoshandiswa kudzoreredza data kubva kuWindows 10. Iyi inzira yekudzivirira kudzoreredza mamwe mafaira akadzoserwa. Uyezve, kana mamwe mafaira akachengetwa mufomati ye.chk, zvinongodiwa kushandura extension kune chaiyo.
Nhoroondo yeFaira
File History chimwe chinhu chakaunzwa muWindows 8 chinopa nzira iri nyore yekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza mafaira. Chinhu chakakosha pane iyi sarudzo ndechekuti pave nekukosha kwekugadzirisa maitiro ekuchengetedza mafaira usati wawana chero nzira yekudzoreredza mafaira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandisi achakwanisa kudzoreredza mafaira akadzimwa kubva kuWindows 10 achishandisa nzira iyi chete kana backup yacho yatanga yagadziriswa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho ndechekuti File History feature yakagadzirirwa kugadzira backups pamadhiraivha ekunze. Zvadaro, kuti izvi zvigoneke, zvinoda imwe volume (disk kana media) yakasiyana neiyo Windows Operating System yakaiswa.
Kana zvese zvinodiwa zvazadzikiswa, maitiro ekudzoreredza mafaira akabviswa kubva kuWindows 10 kuburikidza neFile History anogona kutanga nekupinda muStart Menu wobva wanyora "backup". Chinhu chekudzorera chinowanikwa pane sarudzo yekuti "Enda kuBackup and Restore (Window 7)" ichiteverwa ne "Sarudza imwe backup yekudzoreredza mafaira kubva". Rondedzero yemafaira ekuchengetedza aripo inoratidzwa uye mushandisi anogona kusarudza rimwe oenderera mberi nekudzoreredza data.
Kudzoreredza Data reStellar
Vanopa Stellar Data Recovery vanoti ndiyo software yakaedzwa uye yakapihwa mibairo yakawanda yekudzoreredza data. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nerunyorwa rwakakura rweongororo kubva kumawebhusaiti ehunyanzvi akataridzwa pasi pewebhusaiti. Vese vanopa software iyi mwero kubva panyeredzi ina kusvika kushanu uye vanogamuchira maficha akasiyana echishandiso ichi. Mukurumbira wayo wakataridzwawo paTrustpilot iyo inoisa software iyi muchikamu che4.7. Chiratidzo ichi chinoisa Stellar muchikamu che "Yakanakisa" tichifunga nezveongororo dzinosvika chiuru nemazana manomwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe (panguva yekunyora zvinyorwa).
Software iyi ine zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa mune dzimwe mhinduro dzakawanda dzechinangwa chimwe chete ichi. Inobvumira kuona mafaira panguva yekudzoreredza, uye inoti inokwanisa kudzoreredza mazana emhando dzemafaira kusanganisira mafaira edhatabhesi. Imwe nzira yesoftware ine chekuita nekudzoreredza data rakarasika kubva kune yakagadziriswa kana yakakanganisika senge USB drive, SD card, uye partition paWindows. Kubvisa data rakabviswa kubva kuBitLocker ibasa rinobatsirawo zvikuru. BitLocker ibasa rekuvhara disk riri mune mamwe mavhezheni eMicrosoft Windows. Inomiririra dhizaini yemazuva ano, yakagadziridzwa neTPM (Trusted Platform Module) microchip yekuchengetedza makiyi e cryptographic.
Kudzoreredza Data reStellar inogoverwa kuburikidza nemavhezheni matanhatu akasiyana. Shanduro yemahara ine muganho wekuwana data rinosvika 1GB. Yakazara zvakanyanya itoolkit inoongorora zvese zviri mune mamwe mavhezheni uye mamwe mabasa maviri: virtual drive recovery uye data recovery kubva kuLinux neMac Drives. Kuenzanisa kwezvinopihwa neshanduro yega yega kunogona kuwanikwa patafura inotevera. Masoftware edhisheni akabhadharwa chete ndiwo anogona kuita mamwe mabasa akadai sekudzoreredza mafaira akabviswa kubva kuma partitions akarasika, kubva kumasystem akakuvara, uye kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo nemifananidzo zvakakanganisika. Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyanya kutarisa paProfessional edition inogona kudhawunirodhwa kuburikidza nebhatani:
Dhaunirodha Chinyorwa Chemhando Yepamusoro Dhaunirodha Chinyorwa Chehunyanzvi
Kuisa software iyi kunoda 4GB yememori uye 250MB yedhisiki rakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo iri nyore kushandisa, maitiro ayo ekudzosa mafaira akabviswa kubva kuWindows 10 haadi matanho matatu chete. Chekutanga, mushandisi anokumbirwa kusarudza rudzi rwedata raanoda kudzoserwa. Kunyangwe paine sarudzo yekudzosa data rese, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza mashandiro emaitiro aya nekuderedza chiyero chekuskena.
Tevere, software inotarisira kuti mushandisi asarudze nzvimbo yaanofanira kudzoreredza mafaira akabviswa. Mapoka matatu enzvimbo anoratidzwa:
- Nzvimbo dzakajairika: Zvinokwanisika kusarudza pakati pekudzoreredza data kubva kuDesktop, kubva kuDocuments, uye kubva kune imwe nzvimbo chaiyo. Kana ukasarudza sarudzo yechitatu, software inovhura hwindo idzva kuitira kuti mushandisi agone kuona nzvimbo yacho.
- Vatyairi Vakabatana: Huwandu hwemadhiraivha anoratidzwa nesoftware hunoenderana nemidziyo iyo system inokwanisa kuziva. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa idhisiki remunharaunda, SSD, uye chero mamwe madhiraivha aripo uye mavhoriyamu. Iri ndiro boka resarudzo dzinopawo mukana wekudzoreredza data kubva pachikamu chakarasika.
- Dzimwe nzvimbo: Iyi sarudzo inofanira kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo data rinofanira kudzoserwa kubva pamufananidzo wedhisiki.
Mushure mekusarudza nzvimbo, software inogonesa imwe sarudzo yekuita Deep Scan. Iyi inzira yepamusoro yekutsvaga data zvichibva pamasaini emafaira. Maitiro aya anorema anokurudzirwa pakudzoreredza data kubva kumadhiraivha akaora zvakanyanya.
Danho rechitatu uye rekupedzisira rinosanganisira kutanga maitiro ekuskena. Parinenge richishanda, ongororo yemafaira akati wandei akawanikwa inoratidzwa pachiratidziro. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwedanho iri kuchitsamira pahuwandu hwedata riripo, Kudzoreredza Data reStellar inokwanisa kupedzisa kuongorora mazana emagigabytes mumaminitsi mashoma.
Software iyi inonyora mafaira ese akawanikwa mushure mekupedza maitiro ekuskena. Vashandisi vane ma tab matatu ekuona data nenzira dzakasiyana. Pasi pe tab "File Type", mafaira anorongwa zvichienderana nerudzi: Mifananidzo, Audio, Video, Document, Text, nezvimwewo. Tab yekutanga ndiyo "Tree View", uye inoratidza mafaira uchishandisa dhairekitori remuti. Mudzi ndiyo nzvimbo yakatanga software kuskena. Tab yechitatu ndiyo "Deleted List". Nekudzvanya pane iyi tab, mushandisi anogamuchira yambiro nezvekuita deep scan yekutsvaga mafaira nemaforodha akabviswa kubva kudrive. Nekudaro, kana vashandisi vachibvumirana nekuita basa iri rekuwedzera, software ichabvisa zvese zvakabuda muscan yapfuura. Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira pane iyi skrini inzvimbo yekusefa mafaira akawanikwa. Kana mushandisi akadzvanya pane imwe faira, preview yayo inoratidzwa zvinoenderana. Kudzoreredza faira rakabviswa kunoitika nekudzvanya bhatani rekuti "Recover".
Sezvakataurwa pa Webhusaiti yeStellar Data Recovery , nhanho nhanho yekudzoreredza mafaira akabviswa kubva kuWindows 10 iri nyore kushandisa uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana software yave mhinduro yakakwana yekuchengetedza data, mamwe mabasa akawanda anowanikwa. Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwemushandisi wega wega, maficha aya anogona kuongororwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechiitiko chimwe nechimwe.
Dzivisa Kurasikirwa neData kubva paKombiyuta Yako yeWindows 10
Mhinduro yakapihwa zvakanaka yekudzivirira data ndeye Mufananidzo Wechokwadi weAcronis Iyi ipuratifomu yakakwana yekuchengetedza data rakachengeteka ine zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakarongwa nezvikamu zvitatu. Kune vanopa data regore, Acronis True Image inopa masevhisi akati wandei anoshandiswa kuchengetedza data nekudzivirira, uye kugadzirisa njodzi. Kune bhizinesi riripo, kune mhinduro dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa data rakachengeteka kusanganisira kubatanidzwa nevanopa data regore. Kune vanhu, puratifomu iyi inopa mhinduro dzakanangana nekuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwedata rakachengetwa pamadiski.
Idzi ndidzo dzimwe nzira dzekudzoreredza mafaira akabviswa kubva kuWindows 10. Tichifunga nezvenzira dzechinyakare dzinowanikwa nesystem yekushandisa, dzinoda ruzivo rwakawanda kubva kumushandisi pakubata mitsara yemirairo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvepamusoro zvesystem. Zvine chekuita nesoftware yechitatu senge Kudzoreredza Data reStellar , mashandiro ekutanga avanopa anogona kuwanikwa pane mamwe masoftware akatarisana nekudzoreredza data. Zvadaro, vashandisi vane sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzinogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nekwakanangana kwechiitiko chimwe nechimwe.
